| Named By: | Teresa Maryanska in 1977 | 
| Time Period: | Late Cretaceous, 75-70 Ma | 
| Location: | Mongolia, Nemegt Basin - Barun Goyot Formation | 
| Size: | Estimated between 8 and 8.5 meters long. Skull 40 centimetres long, 45 centimetres wide | 
| Diet: | Herbivore | 
| Fossil(s): | Multiple specimens and further referred fossils, together revealing the skull and post cranial skeleton | 
| Classification: | | Chordata | Reptilia | Dinosauria | Ornithischia | Thyreophoroidea | Ankylosauridae | Ankylosaurinae | | 
| Also known as: | | Dyoplosaurus giganteus | Tarchia kielanae | | 
Tarchia (meaning "brainy one") is a genus of herbivorous ankylosaurid dinosaur from the late Cretaceous of Mongolia.