| Named By: | T. D. A. Cockerell in 1906 | 
| Time Period: | Late Eocene | 
| Location: | USA, Colorado - Florissant Formation | 
| Size: | 9.5 millimetres long | 
| Diet: | Insectivore | 
| Fossil(s): | Partial remains of a female | 
| Classification: | | Arthropoda | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Stephanidae | | 
Protostephanus is an extinct genus of crown wasp in the Hymenoptera family Stephanidae known from an Eocene fossil found in the United States of America. The genus contains a single described species, Protostephanus ashmeadi placed in the stephanid subfamily Stephaninae.