| Named By: | unavailable | 
| Time Period: | Late Silurian | 
| Location: | Norway | 
| Size: | Around 10 centimetres long | 
| Diet: | Uncertain | 
| Fossil(s): | Few specimens | 
| Classification: | | Chordata | Agnatha | | 
Pharyngolepis is an extinct genus of primitive jawless fish that lived in the Silurian period of what is now Norway.
Pharyngolepis had well-developed anal an caudal fins, but no paired or dorsal fins that would have helped stabilise it in the water, and so was probably a poor swimmer, remaining close to the sea bottom. The pectoral fins were instead replaced by bony spines, possibly for protection against predators, and there was a row of spines along the back. It probably scooped up food from the ocean floor.